The Matrix, first film
The Matrix is treated, by its audience, as a film that reveals the reality behind the illusion. However, the film, and the series as a whole, frequently reveals the insecurity of reality. In this way the film alters the identity of the hero, Neo, not as a superman but as a child. Within the film we see that Neo’s power exists solely in the Matrix, outside he is quite normal and suffers from the same basic existence as everyone else. As a child, his power is half illusion and half imparted by a larger world (imparted like the stakes we put in a child’s safety and education).
The Matrix is a creation by the Machines but the human resistance are the ones who seem to benefit from it the most. They roam the Matrix as chic desperadoes and give the audience the pleasure of seeing high adrenaline combat. Although humans are treated as an energy supply, they benefit from this system in a rather benign way. The question that Morpheus never seems to get around is what is the negative result of being in the Matrix? The Morpheus implies the illusion is the ultimate transgression.
In our introduction to Neo the film features the hero selling some illicit product and he makes reference to not knowing if he is awake or dreaming, followed by a comment about needing to unplug. Instead of looking at the allusion of the latter, we should look at the philosophy of the former. Within the film, we realize that all of humanity is “dreaming” lulled to this state by the nameless and featureless Machines and policed internally by the Agents. Outside the Matrix we have the Real. No structure, no community, just isolation (at least this is initially what Neo wakes up to. Not recognizing himself or his surroundings). For some reason, Morpheus wants to present the Real to all of humanity. But why? What is Morpheus’ end game? If it is to recreate human society-why bother unplugging people from the Matrix? We find later in explaining the rules of the program to Neo, that every citizen can become an agent (that is lose bodily control to one of them) at any time. On one level this is a repurposing of the Cold War threat, of the zombie genre, but on the 21st century level. It reveals that the enemy is not only the destruction of the Machines and the Matrix but the shattering of the lived illusion, Morpheus and his band are techno-terrorists.
In the disco scene, the first meeting between our hero and the heroine, Trinity approaches Neo as a recruiter—essentially lying to him. He is being hunted, but only because he is being recruited. If it weren’t for Morpheus’ search, Neo would have nothing to worry about from the Agents. She gives him the propaganda of a pilgrim -“I know what you’re searching for…”
Morpheus and his cell suffer from a sense of slave morality, they see the Machines as part of a system that causes them ill, even though the true by product is a malleable virtual world. For the Machines this is hardly the case, they have provided home and shelter for all of humanity and yet Morpheus resents this forced choice. How would Morpheus act in our world, would he take down the first world countries that oppress all other global non-contenders? He resents in the Machines in a Nietzschean sense. His resentment is aimed not at his immediate world but within the world of the Matrix. Morpheus does not care for Reality but for destroying illusion.
When Morpheus and Neo finally meet, we are confronted with an odd bit of dialogue—Neo is questioned in his belief in fate, in which Neo says, no, he doesn’t like anyone controlling his life. And yet, we later learn, he is the One, that his life is pre-ordained. It is not his own life, he belongs like a monument, to the world. The film frequently skirts with a certain level of Christian religiosity. Always stuck between ordination and individuation, but never quite resolving it in a meaningful way.

Morpheus reveals that the Matrix is reification, the packaged world (Total Recall created a similar vision a decade earlier, with the same pill motif)—he shows Neo the Truth, which is quite arguably Morpheus’ truth, born from his experience. When Morpheus admits the history has been lost, why is it clear that the Machines won the war? Why isn’t it the narrative of the machines slaved to human consciousness, forced to tend to human bodies for their own goo? Upon leaving the Matrix, the first conversation between Neo and Morpheus is the revelation that it is at least a century in the future. This is of interest because the where and the when become the same question. The idea of place is a matter of time and space as they orient ones actions together.
Once Morpheus brings Neo into the Construct it becomes evident—as in most cases—that even though the foal is to destroy the Matrix, one cannot go through life without it. As Morpheus says, the Construct gives them anything they may need. He further explains that the Real is based off of perception, there is no “real.” However, Morpheus claims the Matrix is control and yet the Matrix gives humanity a wider array of choice than the reality outside the Matrix. In the film, Morpheus reveals himself to be, what we would call, a fundamentalist. He sees the world in a conservative narrow minded way. When Neo asks if the Construct is real, Morpheus leaves it to Neo’s perception to define it, but for Morpheus it is quite clear that there is nothing real about the Matrix or the Construct program.
The Christian mythos of the films creates a tentative balance within the film. We can see the evil through slave morality, we resent the machines even though their actions can also be viewed as good or even benevolent through master morality. Because the narrative is created through Christianity, the need for priests to abhor is unnecessary, the Matrix becomes all encompassing as a hate machine. The idea that the last “human city” is Zion, is almost laughable; we identify the city as the last bastion against the Machine hordes.

After the well known leap of faith sequence in the film, Neo is next shown the fact that the system is the enemy. Made clear with the woman in red. Morpheus declares that those in the system are the enemy until they are liberated from it. In this sequence, we see the fundamentalist approach—I may be trying to save you but because you are not yet a convert, you are also the enemy. “If you’re not one of us, you’re one of them,” he says.
When Cypher is working on his traitorous plot, he reveals the futility of fighting a system that feels good. He intones that ignorance is bliss but in reality it is the knowledge he has acquired that has led him to such actions. He wants to not only trade in reality, he wants to trade in suffering for what amounts to heaven, he wants to be a rock star, someone important.
Perhaps one of the best conversations within the film is presented by the character Mouse about, literally, taste. What is it that reality tastes like? It boils down to the most basic question of the film—what is the real and do I have a choice in the matter? The world within the Matrix raises the question of the point of existence, if we are the machine, what is the point? While life outside the Matrix has a grand purpose—to fight the Machine and the lowly existence within.
On the drive to the Oracle, Neo realizes that his memories are false, none of the events in his life are real. But in truth, this is wrong. The events did occur, just not in the reality he is not acquainted with. Trinity comments that the Matrix cannot tell you who you are but surely neither can the world outside the Matrix. Reality is what we make of it and respond to stimuli based off our experienced past. Neo is wrong, he experiences his world from the perspective of what he lived.
Once the film moves past the Oracle scene, it becomes one long dramatic action thread, that ups the ante of the climax, the philosophy of the film is almost entirely dropped. Instead the film takes up the action film premise that the audience was looking for.
Cypher offers a rather succinct response to Morpheus’ fundamentalism. While he is of pulling the plug of his compatriots he compares the world of the Matrix to the military order of the real world. Which one offers him the most freedom? And then he pulls the plug on his shipmates and Trinity is the one who watches them die within the Matrix. The murder is transcendental between the two worlds.
Agent Smith elaborate during the torture seen that perhaps humanity sees itself in its own suffering. Then he continues further that humanity lives within the Machines’ civilization—and this where the dichotomy arises. We can now see that Morpheus fights agains the colonization of humanity, humanity is dictated by a system outside their construct, even as it mirrors their own system.
The film overall has a great amount of action fodder and more than the other two films in the trilogy, this film feeds not only a desire for action but also delves into baseline philosophical musings. Admittedly some of these musings do become rather interesting to contemplate. However, within the film actions often do not pan out along philosophical lines. Very little is thought out. One wonders when one will finally say “So after we defeat the Matrix, then what?” But Morpheus becomes unconcerned about the what next, fully incited by the now. Perhaps this is the most realistic quality of the film, Morpheus does not care for the result of his actions. After all, if any person in the Matrix can become an Agent (if you’re not one of us, you’re one of them) then would liberation mean the destruction of everyone in the Matrix and if so, why bother at all? Morpheus is part of the vanguard, something that becomes more clear in the following movies. He is very much on his own, his religious belief in the One/Neo reveals that his eschatological beliefs revolve in a different orbit than the others in his world.